Test Analysis 5.5 Hetroskedasticity Test - 878 Words

5.5 Hetroskedasticity Test Heteroskedasticity test is also done for the model I and the results look like seen below in Table 5.12. Since the Obs*R2 value of 8.092 is less than the 5% critical X2 value of 11.07, the null hypothesis that assumes unavailability of heteroskedasticity can’t be rejected. That implies that the standard errors, T-statistics and F-statistics can be considered valid. Table 5. 12 White Heteroskedasticity Test Result for Model I F-statistic 1.410 Probability 0.250 Obs*R-squared 8.092 Probability 0.231 The result of heteroskedasticity test done for Model II is also shown in Table 5.13 below. The null hypothesis of no heteroskedasticity cannot be rejected this time too. This result is the same as the preveous model’s result and the post-regression test results are valid. Table 5. 13 Heteroskedasticity Test Result for Model II F-statistic 0.714 Probability 0.722 Obs*R-squared 9.893 Probability 0.625 5.6 T test for Coefficient Significance The government expenditure variables were hypothesized to have a positive effect on GDP of the country. This implies that the coefficients on those independent variables are expected to be positive and a one-tailed test is appropriate. For Model I, the T-test results (Table 5.14) showed that log(RE) and log(CE), which represent recurrent and capital expenditure respectively are relevant variables while foreign aid is not. Table 5. 14 Result of T test for

Biography of Fences Playwright August Wilson

Award-winning playwright August Wilson had no shortage of fans during his life, but his writing enjoyed renewed interest after a film adaptation of his play â€Å"Fences† opened in theaters on Christmas Day 2016. The critically acclaimed film not only earned kudos for stars Viola Davis and Denzel Washington, who also directed, but exposed new audiences to Wilson’s work as well. In each of his plays, Wilson shined a spotlight on the lives of the working class African Americans overlooked in society. With this biography, learn how Wilson’s upbringing influenced his major works. Early Years August Wilson was born April 27, 1945, in Pittsburgh’s Hill District, a poor black neighborhood. At birth, he bore his baker father’s name, Frederick August Kittel. His father was a German immigrant, known for his drinking and temper, and his mother, Daisy Wilson, was African American. She taught her son to stand up to injustice. His parents divorced, however, and the playwright would later change his surname to his mother’s, for she was his primary caregiver. His father did not have a consistent role in his life and died in 1965. Wilson experienced fierce racism attending a succession of nearly all-white schools, and the alienation he felt as a result eventually led him to drop out of high school at 15. Leaving school did not mean Wilson had given up on his education. He decided to educate himself by regularly visiting his local library and voraciously reading the offerings there. A self-taught education proved fruitful for Wilson, who would earn a high school diploma due to his efforts. Alternatively, he learned important life lessons by listening to the stories of the African Americans, mostly retirees and blue-collar workers, in the Hill District. A Writer Gets His Start By 20, Wilson decided that he would be a poet, but three years later he developed an interest in theater. In 1968, he and his friend Rob Penny started the Black Horizons on the Hill Theater. Lacking a place to perform, the theater company staged its productions at elementary schools and sold tickets for just 50 cents by herding in passersby outside just before the shows started. Wilson’s interest in theater waned, and it wasn’t until he moved to St. Paul, Minn., in 1978 and began adapting Native American folktales into childrens plays that he renewed his interest in the craft. In his new city, he began to recall his old life in the Hill District by chronicling the experiences of the residents there in a play, which developed into â€Å"Jitney.† But Wilson’s first play staged professionally was â€Å"Black Bart and the Sacred Hills,† which he wrote by piecing together several of his old poems.    Lloyd Richards, the first black Broadway director and dean of the Yale School of Drama, helped Wilson refine his plays and directed six of them. Richards was artistic director of Yale Repertory Theater and head of the Eugene ONeill Playwrights Conference in Connecticut to which Wilson would submit the work that made him a star, â€Å"Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom.† Richards gave Wilson guidance on the play and it opened at the Yale Repertory Theatre in 1984. The New York Times described the play as â€Å"a searing inside account of what white racism does to its victims.† Set in 1927, the play details the rocky relationship between a blues singer and a trumpet player. In 1984, â€Å"Fences† premiered. It takes place in the 1950s and chronicles the tensions between a former Negro leagues baseball player working as a garbage man and the son who also dreams of an athletic career. For that play, Wilson received the Tony Award and the Pulitzer Prize. The playwright followed up â€Å"Fences† with â€Å"Joe Turners Come and Gone,† which takes place in a boardinghouse in 1911. Among Wilson’s other key works is The Piano Lesson, the story of siblings fighting over a family piano in 1936. He received his second Pulitzer for that 1990 play. Wilson also wrote Two Trains Running, Seven Guitars, King Hedley II, Gem of the Ocean and Radio Golf, his last play. Most of his plays had Broadway debuts and many were commercial successes. Fences, for example, boasted earnings of $11 million in one year, a record at that time for a nonmusical Broadway production. A number of celebrities starred in his works. Whoopi Goldberg acted in a revival of Ma Raineys Black Bottom in 2003, while Charles S. Dutton starred in both the original and the revival. Other famous actors who’ve appeared in Wilson productions include S. Epatha Merkerson, Angela Bassett, Phylicia Rashad, Courtney B. Vance, Laurence Fishburne and Viola Davis. In total, Wilson received seven New York Drama Critics Circle awards for his plays. Art for Social Change Each of Wilson’s works describes the struggles of the black underclass, be they sanitation workers, domestics, drivers or criminals. Through his dramas, which span different decades of the 20th century, the voiceless have a voice. The plays expose the personal turmoil the marginalized endure because their humanity all too often goes unrecognized by their employers, by strangers, by family members and America overall. While his plays tell the stories of an impoverished black community, there’s a universal appeal to them as well. One can relate to Wilson’s characters in the same way one can relate to the protagonists of Arthur Miller’s works. But Wilson’s plays stand out for their emotional gravitas and lyricism. The playwright didn’t want to gloss over the legacy of slavery and Jim Crow and their impact on his character’s lives. He believed that art was political but didn’t consider  his own plays to be explicitly political. I think my plays offer (white Americans) a different way to look at black Americans, he told The Paris Review  in 1999. For instance, in ‘Fences they see a garbage man, a person they dont really look at, although they see a garbage man every day. By looking at Troys life, white people find out that the content of this black garbage mans life is affected by the same things - love, honor, beauty, betrayal, duty. Recognizing that these things are as much part of his life as theirs can affect how they think about and deal with black people in their lives.† Illness and Death Wilson died of liver cancer on Oct. 2, 2005, at the age of 60 in a Seattle hospital. He had not announced that he was suffering from the disease until a month before his death. His third wife, costume designer Constanza Romero, three daughters (one with Romero and two with his first wife) and several siblings survived him. After he succumbed to cancer, the playwright continued to receive honors. The Virginia Theater on Broadway announced that it would bear Wilson’s name. Its new marquee went up two weeks after his death.

The Common Stereotype Of Is Hard Working Germans And The...

The common stereotype of is hard working Germans and the laid back TV watching Americans is not true. From experiences that Americans are generally much more hard working than Germans. For example, it is not uncommon to meet people who work two 40-hours-a-week jobs, or who work full time while also taking a full-time course load at a college. Both are completely non-existent in Germany (there are rules against working too much, intended to protect workers; two full-time jobs are not allowed). Many Germans work only 35 hours a week, others 37.5, all take long vacations, and I estimate that over the whole year, the average German with a job works about two thirds the hours of the average working American. In the US, it is quite common that people who are not paid by the hour work much longer than the 40 hours per week that they are obliged to. Even though many large and successful employers liberally lay off workers to increase profits and appease Wall Street, employees in the US exhibit a rather strange loyalty to their employers. They often own stock of the very company they work for and really want their company to succeed, almost like a team sport. In Germany, where it is taboo for a successful company to lay off workers, many workers are still not very loyal to their employer: basically, the boss is the enemy who forces you to come to work every day. Even in their time off, Americans often volunteer for charities or at schools, join their children at sports games, orShow MoreRelatedThe American Culture : Key Values10736 Words   |  43 PagesThe American Culture Some Key Values †¢ Individuality †¢ Results orientation †¢ Pragmatism †¢ Direct communication style Greetings and Goodbyes For most Americans a smile and verbal greeting are appropriate. In a business context, however, a firm handshake is used. Weak handshakes can be perceived as a sign of weakness. It is likely the handshake will be brief. Men usually wait for women to offer their hand before shaking. Also, direct eye contact is also appreciated. Americans tend to dislike over-formalisedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Read MoreFor Against by L.G. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSenior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing ServicesRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesapplicant at Harvard Business SchooL We encourage you to bear in mind that your profession is not what makes the essay special. What makes you special is how you make the big (or small) decisions in life and how they have led to your growth. The only common strain in the successful essaysis that applicants have clearly xi Introduction described why each experience is challenging, educational, and transformationaL We hope this book motivates you to write great essays by revealing who you really areRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesFeigenbaum−Feigenbaum: The Power of Management Capitol 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy Text  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2004 5 CHAPTER 1 NEW MANAGEMENT FOR BUSINESS GROWTH IN A DEMANDING ECONOMY 5 back on their purchases, the traditional emphasis on reducing variable costs to achieve profit maintenance is not likely to be very effective. The competitive necessity to maintain high levels of development, with the corresponding high levels of fixedRead MoreOrganisational Behavioure23151 Words   |  93 Pagessome researchers argue that it makes no sense to think of basic emotions because even emotions we rarely experience, such as shock, can have a powerful effect on us.12 Other researchers, even philosophers, argue that there are universal emotions common to all of us. Renà © Descartes, often called the founder of modern philosophy, identified six â€Å"simple and primitive passions†Ã¢â‚¬â€wonder, love, hatred, desire, joy, and sadness—and argued that â€Å"all the others are composed of some of these six or are speciesRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesat Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 Key Terms 24 HRM Workshop 25 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 25 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 25 Case 1: Work/Life Balance at Baxter 25 Working with a Team: Understanding Diversity Issues 25 Learning an HRM Skill: Guidelines for Acting Ethically 26 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 26 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: Invasion of Privacy? 9 WORKPLACE ISSUES: We Are Now Entering the BlogosphereRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20779 Words   |  84 Pagescurrently†©the†©number†©two†©brand†©in†©the†©sporting†©goods†©industry,†©trailing†©its†©main†© competitor†©Nike.†©Adidas†©has†©a†©strong†©focus†©on†©both†©performance†©and†©style,†©as†©opposed†©to†© Nike’s†©more†©pure†©performance†©emphasis.†©Adidas†©is†©currently†©surviving†©in†©its†©market†©but†© has†©many†©barriers†©holding†©it†©back†©from†©becoming†©a†©more†©dominant†©and†©thriving†©company.†© †© Right†©now,†©adidas†©is†©facing†©an†©array†©of†©opportunities†©that†©it†©can†©choose†©to†©capitalize†© on,†©which†©requires†©it†©to†©partially†©change†©its†©focus†©in†©order†©to†©seek†©out†©less†©established†© markets†©ofRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20768 Words   |  84 Pagescurrently†©the†©number†©two†©brand†©in†©the†©sporting†©goods†©industry,†©trailing†©its†©main†© competitor†©Nike.†©Adidas†©has†©a†©strong†©focus†©on†©both†©performance†©and†©style,†©as†©opposed†©to†© Nike’s†©more†©pure†©performance†©emphasis.†©Adidas†©is†©currently†©surviving†©in†©its†©market†©but†© has†©many†©barriers†©holding†©it†©back†©from†©becoming†©a†©more†©dominant†©and†©thriving†©company.†© †© Right†©now,†©adidas†©is†© facing†©an†©array†©of†©opportunities†©that†©it†©can†©choose†©to†©capitalize†© on,†©which†©requires†©it†©to†©partially†©change†©its†©focus†©in†©order†©to†©seek†©out†©less†©established†© markets†©of†©c

Current Health Care Issues - 1459 Words

Current Health Care Issues HCS/545 Camille Fuller University of Phoenix The health care industry exist to provide preventative measures, diagnose health conditions, repair, and provide services to improve the quality of life. The cost of health care continues to rise each year. Health care fraud is a factor that continues to plague the health care industry. The affect health care fraud has on hospitals, is the increasing cost of medical services. The following research will examine and evaluate how organizational structure and governance, culture and the lack of focus on social responsibility affects on health care fraud. The following research will also include recommendations for prevention of health care fraud, recommendations for†¦show more content†¦The previous organizational structure for payment of services rendered did not allow officials enough time to investigate claims to ensure the claims were legitimate. Perpetrators study the law and use the knowledge to fraud insurance and government agencies. The governance of rules, regulation s and laws was not stringent enough to stop perpetrators from frauding the system. New guidelines allow agencies more time to detect suspicious claims, investigate and save the insurance companies millions of dollars. Society does not concentrate on proactive actions to prevent fraud, instead society deals with the problem after the fact. Consumer watch groups do not have tools in place to prevent fraud. Perpetrators rely on the oversites of insurance companies in order to target and fraud insurance companies. Insurance companies and the federal government should pool resources using a percentage of profits to finance a task force to arrestively fight fraud. The penalty for fraud should be more stringent which will cause perpetrators to think twice before formulating a plan to commit fraud. The Affordable Health Care Act is the beginning of many programs established to fight against fraud. Health care fraud is a growing problem and should be taken more seriously by citizens of the United States. Physicians, health care workers, and patients are responsible forShow MoreRelatedCurrent Health Care Issues Essay examples1651 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Responsibility amp; Current Health Care Issues HCS - 545 11/19/2012 Organizational Responsibility amp; Current Health Care Issues In todays modern world with plenty of technology, it is hard to believe that we cannot figure out how to reduce Medical errors. The issue of medical error is not new in health care organizations. It has been in spot light since 1990s, when government did research on sudden increase in number of death in the hospitals. According to Lester, HRead MoreCurrent Issue Of High Administrative Cost Of Health Care998 Words   |  4 Pagesthe most developed countries and spends 18% of its GDP for providing health care to Americans. Although, it spends highest amount of money compared to other developed nations, it significantly lacks behind in improving access, quality, and cost. In terms of cost, there is a great deal of changes that must be implemented to make health care affordable to everyone. There is a major issue of high administrative cost of health care yielding high insurance rates. Despite having the most advance technologyRead MoreHealth Policy Issues863 Words   |  4 PagesProb ably the most media related topic of health policy issue in the forefront today is the current Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). Was the healthcare act worth the cost to the country? â€Å"According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT), it estimated that the insurance coverage provisions of the PPACA will have a net cost of just under $1.1 trillion over the 2012–2021 periods.†(Becker et al., 2014) The current United States federal debt is the highestRead MorePolitical Awareness Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesare aware that today’s health care system has many issues complicating the goal of quality patient care and outcomes for all. Nurse leaders must stay informed and become involved as an advocate influencing changes in policy, laws, and/or regulations that govern the health care system they practice in. At times the advocacy requires a nurse leader to become more involved beyond their immediate lev el of practice and into the world of politics and policy. The health care practice arena is impactedRead MoreEssay about Health Care Reform in the United States1204 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Care Reform Health care has been an area of discussion for some time now. In the United States, the current health care system is a private system that allows individuals to choose their own method of care. Despite the freedom that comes with the independent nature of this type of health care system, the true disposition creates more problems than it solves. The privacy of the health care institutions has caused affordability and access to become serious issues with this system. AdditionallyRead MoreThe Current State Of Health Care System Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The current state of United States’ health care system is one of the most polarizing subjects of debate among scholars and other health care professionals across the globe. 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The nursing profession holds values such as honesty, human dignity, equality, commitment, care, competent, responsibilities to prevent the suffering of the sick and neededRead MoreUnited States Health Care System1086 Words   |  5 PagesThe U.S health care system, in 2012, cost around 2.6 trillion dollars and is expected to rise to about 4.8 trillion dollars in 2021, if nothing is done to repair the issue. To further illustrate, America is the only wealthy and industrialized country in the world to not have universal health care. Yet, many still believe that the United States may become a communist nation if health care is provided to all. They still believe that it will perhaps send it into an economical crisis. 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The high cost associated with oral health care, coupled with economic challenges has forced many governments around the world to reduce their health care expenditure

Reflection Paper On Anne Frank - 1325 Words

I have decided to write My thoughts And experiences, kind of like an Anne Frank thing. Honestly, were not all that different, me and her. Listen to me and don’t take me The wrong way, I am fully aware that In all actuality she was in a considerably more intense situation. all it is that I am saying is that she and I lived a sort of struggle that shares a few similarities with my own. for insistence, we were both in hiding from a group of dangerous people and were both found. The only real difference is that Im still alive. Yet I suppose there is also, of course, that one other notable difference between the two of us and our upbringing. Anne was hiding from Nazis because they had a strong hold over a country of people, weapons,†¦show more content†¦Long ago, when I was real young I was diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder. A severe condition in which two or more distinct identities are present in—and alternately take control of—an individual. I would say that I had just turned 6 because if my recollection is anything that can be relied on. my father was just sent to the Attica correctional facility a little before my last therapy session with Miss Ramsey. My last session with that woman was the one where she told me Im a bag of losing screws. DID has several symptoms, one being a loss of time or blacking out. Before anyone says anything, no, drugs are not used. It happens without any drugs or alcohol in the system. My fathers wife, a woman I can barely regard as a human and the person that was legally my caregiver at the time came to my sessions and because I was a minor my therapist legally had to inform my guardian that I was no longer mentally healthy and so in response to the new information, my father flabby-witted twinkle-headed crotch cleaner of a wife thought it was appropriate to say in response to my therapists diagnose Are Ya sure she didn’t just get into some of my pills and went on a little trip. and a ll that I could think in that moment, as unintelligent as it may seem, was that this whore is a complete and total cunt. Its truly a freaky feeling to realize that your life went on without you and to have an ignorant caregiver that doesntShow MoreRelatedDiary Of Anne Frank, A Jewish Girl2830 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction of Diary of Anne Frank This diary is a story of a young girl Anne Frank, a Jewish girl written by Anne itself. The diary of this young girl was published on 1942 in Dutch as Secret Annex. The diary of Anne was also displayed as a play in 1955 and as a movie in 1959. It discussed the reflection of Jews in this diary. Anne was born in the Frankfurt. She was the second daughter of her father Otto Frank, a German business man. She had lived most of her life in or around Amsterdam. ThisRead MoreThe Impact Of Scientific Management On Manufacturing Sector And Other Sectors1584 Words   |  7 Pagesscientific management and this phenomenon has been adopted, later on, in other sectors as well. (Jones, 2000). The primary purpose of this essay is to evaluate the role of scientific management in manufacturing sector and other sectors as well. The paper focuses on the analysis of past literature regarding scientific management. The implication of scientific management in manufacturing sector and other sectors sha ll also be critically analysed in this essay. The last part of the essay aims to provideRead MoreThe Effect Of Exercise On The Cognitive Function Of Alzheimer s Patients1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of exercise therapy on the cognitive function of Alzheimer s patients The aim of this paper is to analyse two trials that investigated whether physical exercise could be used to improve cognitive function in female Alzheimer s sufferers by evaluating the effect of aerobic exercise in the treatment of cognitive decline in female Alzheimer s patients. Papers appraised in this synopsis: Carla M.C. Nasimento, Camila V. L. Teixeira, Lilian T. B. Gobbi, Sebastiao Gobbi, (2012). A controlledRead MoreWe Spend $ 50 To Make The World A Better Place1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe book entitled â€Å"How to spend $50 Billion to Make the World a Better Place† was made under the contribution of Harold Alderman, Kym Anderson, Jere Behrman, William Cline, Paul Collier, John Hoddinott, Anke Hoeeffler, Philip Martin, Anne Mills, Lant Pritchett, Frank Rijsberman, Susan Rose-Ackerman and Sam Shillcutt. All said contributors are in the field of teaching economics in a world class universities or holds a high position in business. The book was edited and main authored by Bjorn LomborgRead MoreRemarks from the Thailand Crisis700 Words   |  3 Pagestake effective preliminary measures to prevent a financial crisis in case of a similar situation. Hedging Strategy Moreover, countries with high level of foreign liabilities should hedge against currency risk. 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Then it becomes a mistress, and thenRead MoreAnne of Green Gables : Personality and Destiny9447 Words   |  38 PagesAnne of Green Gables: Personality and Destiny Abstract Anne of Green Gables is the first long novel of famous Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, published in 1908. Its publication lightened the spirit of Canadians of that age, giving a place to Canadian native literature in the literary world. Current studies on Anne’s personality is mainly about Anne’s lunacy, mercuriality, narcissist, rebellion,precocity, imagination,love for nature and life. These personalities are considered fixedRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesMartel, Yann Life of Pi AF YA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi Melville, Herman Bartleby the Scrivener: a story of Wall Street ( short story) AF Meyer, Stephenie Twilight (series) YA Mitchell, Margaret Gone with the wind AF Montgomery, L.M. Anne of Green Gables JF Morrison, Toni Beloved AF http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beloved_(novel) Morrison, Toni The bluest eye AF Morrison, Toni Sula AF Morton, Kate Forgotten garden AF Nabakov, Vladimir Lolita AF Naidoo, Beverley Other side of t ruth YA NiffeneggerRead MoreLiterature Review : Multiple Intelligence Theory2723 Words   |  11 Pages Literature Review: Multiple Intelligence Theory Leigh Anne Brackett Liberty University Abstract This paper is a literature review relating to the Multiple Intelligence Theory by Howard Gardner. In general, the literature seems to indicate that the Multiple Intelligence Theory is very effective in teaching students. 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Comparing “The Lottery” and “The Hunger Artist” Sample Essay Example For Students

Comparing â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"The Hunger Artist† Sample Essay Rituals are a set of actions performed for a symbolic value. such as through forfeits. traditions in communities. or to pull strings spiritual symbols. Rituals that are performed as traditions can be seen through the short narrative â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson. In this short narrative Jackson exemplifies the mode in which the significance of a ritual can be forgotten while facets of the rite are still continued by going a civic responsibility to its participants. Conversely. Franz Kafka’s short narrative â€Å"The Hunger Artist† expresses the antonym of rites going an individual’s civic responsibility as shown in Jackson’s narrative. He illustrates how the significance of rites dies when that ritual becomes a commercial spectacle to its audience. One narrative illustrates how a ritual loses its value one time its participants view the rite as their civic responsibility. whereas the other short narrative shows a ritual which fades off one t ime the spirit is gone. decreasing its value. The reader is able to see the manner factors affect the spiritualty of the ritual which in bend determines how long the rite will last. Rituals hold cultural significance which makes them of import because it is the manner many civilizations are able to acquire spiritually closer to their God ( s ) . Many rites are able to last decennaries and are still practiced in today’s society. For illustration. Lent is a spiritual rite practiced today that is comprised of fasting and giving up a material point for self-denial in the 40 yearss predating Easter Sunday. Rituals such as Lent tend to last decennaries because every individual that participates is allowed to make so without holding to pay a fee. When a pecuniary value is placed on a ritual. the ritual slowly begins to lose its spiritualty and cultural significance to the participants. Additionally. individuals in charge of the ritual can at times be seen as subscribers to the loss of the spiritualty and significance of the ritual. Preservation of spiritualty of a ritual is a lending factor to the grounds why rites can last for decennaries. A loss of spiritualty can ensue when a pecuniary value is placed upon the ritual and participants are forced to pay a fee in order to position and go on the rite from coevals to coevals. Once the rite has lost its value due to the fee placed on it. as in Kafka’s short narrative. it will turn into a position quo of people that can afford to see it and people who can non. Kafka provinces. â€Å"While once it used to pay really good to present big exhibitions of this sort under private direction. today this is rather impossible†¦ During the ulterior phases endorsers used to sit in specially reserved seats in forepart of the little barricaded coop all twenty-four hours long† ( 713 ) . The position that is now placed on go toing this rite is what begins to take others off from it. The ritual has now turned into a fuss to go on passing money on which leads the people to lose involvement in the ritual and turn their attending elsewhere. Additionally. the commercialisation of rites necessarily leads to its terminal as the significance of why person would desire to go on the ritual alterations. Kafka is able to utilize the symbolism of the hungriness creative person to stand for a spiritual symbol to demo the death of a ritual as a direct consequence from its commercialisation. He states. â€Å"Experience had shown that the public’s involvement in any town could be stimulated for about 40 yearss by increasing the advertizements. but so the populace lost involvement. and a significant bead in attending was noted ; of course there were little fluctuations in this affair between the different towns and parts. but as a regulation 40 yearss was the limit† ( Kafka 715 ) . The hungriness artist’s rite of fasting for 40 yearss illustrates the usage of fasting to happen religious fulfilment. This is what the writer uses to assist the reader see the hungriness creative person as a spiritual figure. The writer besides shows through this quotation mark that the commercialisation of this ritual merely last for 40 yearss before the public forgets about it. Once the rite was commercialized it so became a signifier of amusement to the audience. Thus the spiritualty of the rite was taken away when a pecuniary value was placed on it. What Is Paradise? EssayBy saying this. the writer is boding that something sinister will be go oning. Yet in Kafka’s short narrative the opposite occurs in which the audience accumulates in a ritual to see person agony. He states. â€Å"Yet there was another ground why he was neer satisfied ; possibly it wasn’t merely his fasting that made him so emaciated that many people. much to their sorrow. couldn’t attend his public presentations because they couldn’t bear the sight of him† ( Kafka 714 ) . Once the spiritualty of sing the hungriness creative person turns into a screening of person agony. so the audience turns their attending to the following best thing. Kafka is able to demo through his narrative that the loss of spiritualty of a ritual can obviously take to that ritual’s death. On the other manus. Jackson is able to show that rites can last without its spiritualty. In kernel. rites can last over decennaries. For illustration. Lent is still practiced today. Many factors which can impact the spirit of that ritual can clearly lend to its terminal. Primarily. adding a pecuniary value as seen in Kafka’s short narrative can be a chief contributing factor. A pecuniary value strips off both spiritualty and cultural significance of a ritual by turning it into a signifier of amusement for the participants. Having to pay a fee causes the audience to lose involvement because the ritual has now become a position quo of the rich persons opposed to the poor persons. Alternatively. Jackson’s short narrative shows that even though the spirit of a rite has diminished it can still go on in the signifier of a jurisprudence.

IPHIGENIA IN AULIS Essay Summary Example For Students

IPHIGENIA IN AULIS Essay Summary A monologue from the play by Euripides NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Plays of Euripides in English, vol. i. Trans. Shelley Dean Milman. London: J.M. Dent Sons, 1920. CLYTEMNESTRA: Now hear me, for my thoughts will I unfoldIn no obscure and coloured mode of speech.First then, for first with this will I upbraid thee,Me didst thou wed against my will, and seizeBy force; my former husband TantalusBy thee was slain. By thee my infant son,Torn from my breast by violence, was whirledAnd dashed against the ground. The sons of Jove,My brothers, glittring on their steeds in armsAdvanced against thee; but old Tyndarus,My father, saved thee, at his knees becomeA supplicant; and hence didst thou obtainMy bed. To thee and to thy house my thoughtsThus reconciled, thou shalt thyself attestHow irreproachable a wife I was,How chaste, with what attention I increasedThe splendour of thy house, that entring thereThou hadst delight, and going out, with theeWent happiness along. A wife like thisIs a rare prize; the worthless are not rare.Three daughters have I borne thee, and this son.Of one of these wilt thouO piercing grief!Deprive me. Should one ask thee, for what c auseThy daughter wilt thou kill, what wouldst thou say?Speak; or I must speak for thee! Een for this,That Menelaus may regain Helena.Well would it be, if, for his wanton wifeOur children made the price, what most we hateWith what is dearest to us we redeem.But if thou lead the forces, leaving meAt Argos, should thy absence then be long,Think what my heart must feel, when in the houseI see the seats all vacant of my child,And her apartment vacant: I shall sitAlone, in tears, thus ever wailing her:Thy father, O my child, hath slain thee; heThat gave thee birth, hath killed thee, not another,Nor by another hand; this is the prizeHe left his house. But do not, by the gods,Do not compel me to be aught but goodTo thee, nor be thou aught but good to me;Since there will want a slight pretence aloneFor me, and for my daughters left at home,To welcome, as becomes us, thy return.Well, thou wilt sacrifice thy child: what vowsWilt thou then form? what blessing wilt thou askTo wait thee, thou, wh o dost thy daughter slayThou, who with shame to this unlucky warArt marching? Is it just that I should prayFor aught of good to thee? Should I not deemThe gods unwise, if they their favours showerOn those who stain their willing hands with blood?Wilt thou, to Argos when returned, embraceThy children? But thou hast no right: thy faceWhich of thy children will behold, if oneWith cool deliberate purpose thou shalt kill?Now to this point I come: if thee aloneTo bear the sceptre, thee to lead the troopsTh occasion called, shouldst thou not thus have urgedThy just appeal to Greece: Is it your will,Ye Grecians, to the Phrygian shores to sail?Cast then the lot whose daughter must be slain.This had at least been equal; nor hadst thouBeen singled out from all to give thy childA victim for the Greeks. Or Menelaus,Whose cause this is, should for the mother slayHermione: but I, who to thy bedAm faithful, of my child shall be deprived,And she, that hath misdone, at her returnTo Sparta her young d aughter shall bear back,And thus be happy. Aught if I have saidAmiss, reply to that: but if my wordsSpeak nought but sober reason, do not slayThy child, and mine: and thus thou wilt be wise. .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616 , .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616 .postImageUrl , .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616 , .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616:hover , .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616:visited , .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616:active { border:0!important; } .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616:active , .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616 .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubf478ecc28b1cf221cd129852cf89616:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Coriolanus Essay Volumnia